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Square and box chambers

Large sheets formed in one bend, door frames and hinged doors fitted to the drawing — geometry follows the drawing, not a catalogue.

The square chamber wins on usable volume and door size, and loses on flat-panel stiffness and door sealing. We form large sheets in a single bend, fit door frames and hinged doors to the drawing, and add stiffeners where the drawing calls for them — geometry follows your drawing rather than a standard box.

How it is built

Side panels are formed in one operation within the 6.2 m bend length, which cuts weld seams and re-straightening. Assembly starts from a datum face and the door frame, then the remaining panels. 304L sheet is the default, with thickness and stiffener layout to drawing; openings are confirmed before welding so nothing has to be patched afterwards.

Interfaces and fits

The door can be hinged or bolt-clamped, with the seal groove machined to the drawing; viewports, pump ports, feedthroughs and electrical interfaces are placed to drawing. Door frame and door leaf are fitted as a pair, and the closed contact face is checked at assembly, with seals selected from the drawing.

How it is verified

Every unit is helium tested, with the door and each port checked individually; critical dimensions (internal volume, door-frame flatness, hole positions) are recorded to the agreed scope. Distortion in a box chamber is controlled by weld sequence and fixturing, and that sequence is written into the process at review.

Square stainless steel vacuum chamber with a hinged door
A comparable unit from our plant, shown to illustrate construction.

Technical summary

The table states the range we can confirm; dimensions, tolerances, thickness and flange standards are settled at drawing review.

MaterialMainly 304L sheet, grade and thickness to drawing
FormingLarge sheets formed in one bend within the 6.2 m bend length
Door and frameHinged or bolt-clamped door, seal groove machined to drawing, frame fitted as a pair
StiffeningStiffener layout settled at drawing review from size and duty
TestingHelium leak test per unit; internal volume, door-frame flatness and hole positions recorded as agreed
Dimensions and tolerancesAgreed at drawing review

What buyers ask

Will a square chamber distort?

Welding flat panels always distorts something; we control it with formed corners, stiffeners, weld sequence and fixturing. The layout is settled at review against your dimensions. We do not promise no distortion, only acceptance within the agreed scope.

Hinged door or bolt-clamped?

It depends on how often the door opens and on the opening size. Hinged doors suit frequent access, bolt-clamped doors suit long closed periods; if the drawing is silent we advise at review.

How large can you go?

Limited by the 6.2 m bend length and the 50 t crane envelope. Beyond that, the chamber has to be split into buildable panels and welded joints, which is decided at review.

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